Friction testing for infrastructure safety

Pavement Friction Tester for Roads and Runways – Measuring Skid Resistance of Paved Surfaces Using a Full-Scale Tire ↓

Designed for maintenance testing to evaluate pavement friction using the locked wheel method (ASTM E274), providing reliable skid resistance data on roads and runways.

The Dynatest 1295 Pavement Friction Tester (PFT) is a trailer-based locked-wheel skid tester for roads and runways. Using a full-scale tire in a locked-wheel (ASTM E274) test, the PFT measures both average locked-wheel (skid) and peak (slip) friction on self-wetted or dry paved surfaces. It is designed for maintenance testing to evaluate how pavement friction changes due to traffic, aging, and weathering.

The PFT consists of a fully instrumented tow vehicle and trailer, using a two-axis force transducer to record vertical load and horizontal friction forces. Its locked-wheel method provides established Skid Number (SN) and Peak Braking Coefficient (PBC) values, supporting critical safety assessments and maintenance planning to ensure paved surfaces meet required friction levels. The PFT’s locked-wheel approach yields discrete friction measurements at specific test points, which complement continuous friction data by offering detailed compliance checks at locations of interest.

 

You need it when:

Periodic friction surveys on roads or runways: Conducting scheduled locked-wheel skid resistance tests (ASTM E274) at specific intervals on highways or airport runways to ensure friction levels remain within safe limits.

Safety and compliance testing: Validating pavement friction against international/national standards (e.g., required Skid Number (SN) on runways or highways) after construction, rehabilitation, or surface treatments.

Investigating critical spots: Measuring skid resistance on accident-prone or high-speed segments using the locked-wheel method to pinpoint slippery sections and justify targeted interventions (e.g., retexturing, resurfacing).

ASTM E-274 method required: When specifications call for discrete friction testing (locked-wheel full-scale tire method) on a pavement section – for instance, to comply with ASTM E274 for highway friction evaluation, which differs from continuous testers (like HFT).

 

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Pavement Friction Tester

The Pavement Friction Tester (PFT) measures both fully locked wheel and peak friction on paved surfaces. It is designed for maintenance testing to evaluate changes or deterioration in pavement friction due to traffic, weathering, polishing, and/or aging.

The Pavement Friction Tester consists of a fully instrumented tow vehicle and test trailer and utilizes the Dynatest two-axis transducer to provide real-time vertical load and horizontal tractive force measurements. As a pavement measurement device, the PFT meets all the requirements of AASHTO T242, ASTM-E274, E1337, and F408.

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PFT brochure

Key benefits

  • All electronic instrumentation is state of the art and the user-friendly, menu-driven Windows® software, allows the operator to enter and document multiple test parameters.
  • The field program calculates the Skid Number (SN) and the Peak Braking Coefficient (PBC) from the two-axis force transducer data in real-time and displays the friction and speed data for each test. Test headers, skid numbers, as well as curves, and peak fiction can be printed and/or stored.
  • Additional software capabilities include automatic system calibration, full system diagnostics, adjustable test cycle timing (within ASTM-E274 specifications), pre-set test cycles, multiple user-defined event markers.
  • The system is equipped with digital encoders to accurately measure distance and monitor test wheel speeds and lockup, Laptop PC, and color graphic printer.
  • Options available: Dual-side testing, texture laser for MPD data collection, pavement and tire temperature sensors, ROW camera, multiple vehicle and water tank sizes.

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