Structural Pavement Testing Equipment

Dynatest structural testing systems are designed for non-destructive pavement evaluation, deflection testing, quality assurance and rehabilitation planning across roads, highways, airfields and construction sites.

What is structural pavement testing?

Structural pavement testing is the process of measuring how a pavement structure responds to applied loads. The objective is to understand the condition of pavement layers, identify potential structural weaknesses and support data-driven maintenance, rehabilitation and design decisions.

Dynatest structural equipment uses deflection-based measurements to evaluate pavement performance. Depending on the application, the equipment can support analysis of road and airport pavements, pavement layer moduli, remaining service life, overlay needs and construction quality.

Choose the right structural pavement testing equipment

Dynatest structural equipment covers portable construction QA/QC, conventional and high-speed deflection testing, heavy-load airport pavement evaluation and truck-mounted pavement testing. Use the overview below to find the most relevant system for your application.

Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD)

For network-level and project-level structural pavement evaluation.

The Dynatest FWD is a non-destructive deflection testing system used to evaluate pavement layer response under dynamic loading. It supports structural pavement analysis, rehabilitation planning and assessment of pavement condition without damaging the road.

Best suited for:

  • Structural evaluation of roads and highways
  • Deflection basin analysis
  • Rehabilitation planning
  • Pavement layer assessment
  • Project and network-level testing

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Fast Falling Weight Deflectometer (FastFWD)

For faster deflection testing with reduced traffic exposure.

FastFWD is the next-generation Dynatest FWD system. It is designed for organizations that need high-quality structural pavement data with faster field operations. Compared with a conventional FWD, FastFWD is five times faster per drop and can deliver either more test points per hour or reduced traffic exposure.

Best suited for:

  • High-volume pavement testing programs
  • Projects where traffic exposure must be reduced
  • Agencies upgrading from conventional FWD workflows
  • Structural testing where speed and consistency matter

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Light Weight Deflectometer (LWD)

For portable structural testing and construction quality control.

The Dynatest LWD is a portable deflection testing system for construction sites, subgrade, subbase, recycled materials and thin asphalt pavements. It can be used for QA/QC on newly built or existing constructions and can help identify when further investigation with FWD or other material analysis is needed.

Best suited for:

  • Construction QA/QC
  • Subgrade and subbase testing
  • Thin asphalt pavements
  • Recycled materials bound with foamed bitumen
  • Flexible constructions
  • Fast field checks where portability matters

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Heavy Weight Deflectometer (HWD)

For roads, runways and airport pavement evaluation.

The Dynatest HWD is built for heavy-load structural pavement testing. It can apply significantly higher impact loads than standard deflection systems, making it suitable for both road testing and airport pavement evaluation where aircraft loading must be considered.

Best suited for:

  • Airport pavement testing
  • Runways and heavy-duty pavements
  • Road pavements exposed to high loads
  • Structural analysis for rehabilitation planning
  • Pavement Classification Rating analysis

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Truck Mounted Deflectometer (TMD)

For truck-mounted structural pavement testing.

The Dynatest TMD brings deflection testing into a truck-mounted configuration. It uses falling weight-based load and deflection measurements, field software and ELMOD analysis to support structural pavement evaluation in a mobile testing setup.

Best suited for:

  • Organizations preferring truck-mounted equipment
  • Structural pavement testing programs
  • Deflection testing with integrated field software
  • Pavement analysis using ELMOD

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Pavement Strain Transducers (PAST)

For measurement of pavement strain and structural response under load.

The Dynatest PAST is a precision transducer designed to measure strain in asphalt and concrete pavements. Installed directly within the pavement structure, it provides valuable data for pavement performance evaluation, structural research, validation studies and accelerated pavement testing.

 

Best suited for:

  • Pavement strain measurement
  • Structural performance studies
  • Research and validation projects
  • Accelerated Pavement Testing (APT)
  • Pavement design verification

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Comparison table

 

Equipment Best for Typical application Key reason to choose
FWD General structural pavement evaluation Roads, highways, rehabilitation planning Non-destructive deflection testing and pavement layer analysis
FastFWD Faster structural testing High-volume testing and reduced traffic exposure Five times faster per drop than a conventional FWD
LWD Portable QA/QC Construction sites, subgrade, subbase and thin asphalt Lightweight, portable and suitable for fast field testing
HWD Heavy-load testing Airports, runways and heavy-duty pavements Up to 320 kN loading for road and airport pavement testing
TMD Truck-mounted deflection testing Mobile structural testing programs Truck-mounted setup with field software and ELMOD analysis

From surface symptoms to structural insight

Visible pavement distress does not always show where the structural problem begins. A pavement may look serviceable at the surface while deeper layers are losing stiffness, support or load-bearing capacity.

Structural testing gives engineers and asset owners the data needed to move from visual assessment to quantified pavement insight. Deflection measurements can help identify whether a pavement issue is related to the surface, base, subbase or subgrade, and support more precise rehabilitation planning.

 

How deflection-based structural testing works

Deflection-based structural testing applies a controlled dynamic load to the pavement surface and measures how the pavement responds. The measured deflection basin can then be analyzed to support assessment of pavement layer behavior, load response and structural condition.

Dynatest FWD, FastFWD, HWD and TMD systems use load and deflection measurements together with data collection and analysis software. ELMOD can analyze deflection data using Finite Element Method, Linear Elastic Theory and Method of Equivalent Thicknesses.

 

Structural pavement testing use cases

Rehabilitation planning

Structural testing helps pavement engineers understand where a pavement is losing capacity and what type of rehabilitation may be required. With deflection data and pavement analysis software, engineers can evaluate layer performance, estimate remaining life and support overlay design.

Construction QA/QC

Portable structural testing can support quality control on subgrade, subbase and flexible constructions. This helps contractors and owners verify whether pavement layers meet project requirements before later construction stages continue.

Airport pavement evaluation

Airport pavements require structural evaluation under heavy load conditions. HWD supports airport testing by applying high impact loads and enabling analysis that includes aircraft load configurations and Pavement Classification Rating.

Network-level pavement assessment

Structural pavement data helps road authorities prioritize maintenance based on measured pavement behavior rather than visual condition alone. Deflection testing can support more targeted maintenance planning and better use of pavement budgets.

FAQ Structural

Structural pavement testing equipment is used to measure how pavement layers respond to applied loads. It helps engineers evaluate pavement strength, layer condition, remaining service life and rehabilitation requirements.
A Falling Weight Deflectometer is used for non-destructive pavement deflection testing. It applies a dynamic load to the pavement and measures deflections that can be analyzed to assess the structural condition of pavement layers.
FWD is used for structural pavement evaluation across road applications, while HWD is designed for heavier load applications, including airport pavements and runways. Dynatest HWD can apply loads up to 320 kN, making it suitable for simulating heavy aircraft loading.
An LWD is relevant for portable field testing, construction QA/QC, subgrade and subbase testing, thin asphalt pavements and flexible constructions. It is useful when fast, on-site structural measurements are needed.
Yes. Deflection data analyzed in ELMOD can support assessment of layer moduli, future failure, residual life and overlay thickness recommendations.
Both systems provide structural pavement data based on falling weight deflectometer technology. FastFWD uses an electro-mechanical loading system and is designed for significantly higher testing productivity, making it ideal for large-scale network surveys where testing speed and reduced traffic disruption are critical.
An FWD is typically selected when detailed pavement structural evaluation is required. Compared with an LWD, the FWD measures the full deflection basin across multiple sensors and provides data for pavement design, overlay design, network-level evaluation, and advanced structural analysis.

Need help selecting the right structural pavement testing system?

Whether you need portable QA/QC equipment, high-volume deflection testing, airport pavement evaluation or advanced pavement layer analysis, Dynatest can help you choose the right structural testing setup.

Talk to a Dynatest expert